Can you store a lawn mower in your garage? Yes, you absolutely can and should store your lawn mower in your garage to protect it from the elements. Proper storage, especially for winter mower storage, ensures your lawn mower remains in good working condition for seasons to come. This guide will walk you through the essential steps for garage mower preparation and lawn mower maintenance to make sure your outdoor power equipment is safely tucked away.
Storing your lawn mower correctly is more than just pushing it into a corner. It involves a series of steps designed to protect mower from elements like moisture, extreme temperatures, and pests. Doing it right means less hassle when spring rolls around and your mower is ready to tackle your lawn. Think of it as a spa day for your mower, ensuring it stays healthy and happy.
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Preparing Your Mower for Garage Storage
Before you can think about where your mower will live in the garage, it needs to be prepared. This preparation is key to preventing rust, fuel issues, and battery problems.
Mower Cleaning: A Crucial First Step
Mower cleaning is non-negotiable. Dirt, grass clippings, and debris left on the mower can harbor moisture, leading to rust and corrosion.
Steps for Thorough Mower Cleaning:
- Disconnect the Spark Plug: For safety, always disconnect the spark plug wire before any cleaning or maintenance. This prevents the engine from accidentally starting.
- Remove Debris: Use a brush or compressed air to remove loose grass and dirt from the deck, engine housing, and wheels.
- Scrape the Underside of the Deck: This is where most of the grass build-up occurs. Use a putty knife or a dedicated deck scraper to remove caked-on grass. Be careful not to gouge the metal.
- Wash the Exterior: Use a hose with moderate pressure and a mild detergent to wash the mower’s body. Avoid spraying water directly into the engine or air intake.
- Dry Thoroughly: Use rags or a leaf blower to dry all parts of the mower completely. Pay attention to nooks and crannies where water can collect.
- Clean the Air Filter: If your mower has a paper filter, tap it gently to remove dust. If it’s a foam filter, wash it with soap and water, let it dry, and then lightly oil it before reinstallation.
- Inspect and Clean the Blade: Check the mower blade for damage, dullness, or rust. Clean it and consider sharpening it before storing, as this is a good time for lawn mower maintenance.
Fuel System Care: Preventing Problems
The fuel system is one of the most sensitive parts of a lawn mower, and improper fuel handling during storage can cause significant issues.
Using Fuel Stabilizer
Fuel stabilizer is your best friend for long-term storage. Gasoline degrades over time, leading to gumming and varnish build-up in the fuel lines and carburetor.
- Add Stabilizer: Pour the recommended amount of fuel stabilizer into the fuel tank while the engine is still warm.
- Run the Engine: Run the mower for 5-10 minutes. This ensures the stabilized fuel circulates throughout the entire fuel system, including the carburetor.
- Top Off the Tank (Optional but Recommended): Some mechanics recommend topping off the fuel tank after adding stabilizer to minimize air space, further reducing condensation and fuel degradation.
Emptying the Fuel Tank (Alternative Method)
If you prefer not to use a fuel stabilizer, emptying the fuel tank is an alternative.
- Run the Engine Dry: Run the mower until it completely runs out of gas. This is a more thorough method but can be less convenient.
- Drain Residual Fuel: You can also use a siphon or a dedicated fuel transfer pump to drain any remaining fuel from the tank and fuel lines. Dispose of the old gasoline properly according to local regulations.
Battery Maintenance: Keeping it Charged
Most modern lawn mowers, especially riding mowers and those with electric start, have rechargeable batteries. Proper battery care is vital for seasonal equipment storage.
Using a Battery Tender
A battery tender (also called a trickle charger) is the best way to keep your mower’s battery healthy during storage. It slowly charges the battery as needed, preventing it from discharging and becoming damaged.
- Connect the Tender: Locate the battery terminals on your mower. Connect the positive (+) lead of the battery tender to the positive terminal and the negative (-) lead to the negative terminal. Ensure a secure connection.
- Plug It In: Plug the battery tender into a nearby electrical outlet. Most tenders have indicator lights to show their charging status.
- Placement: Ensure the battery tender is placed on a non-combustible surface and away from flammable materials.
Removing the Battery (If Necessary)
In some cases, it might be easier or safer to remove the battery and store it separately.
- Disconnect: Disconnect the negative terminal first, then the positive terminal.
- Remove: Carefully lift the battery out of its tray.
- Store: Store the battery in a cool, dry place, away from extreme temperatures. Connect it to a battery tender periodically (e.g., once a month) to maintain its charge.
Storing the Mower in the Garage: Location and Protection
Once your mower is prepped, it’s time to find its designated spot in the garage. Garage organization plays a role here.
Choosing the Right Spot
- Level Surface: Always store your mower on a level surface. This prevents oil from shifting to one side of the engine, which can cause lubrication problems when you start it up again.
- Away from Heat Sources: Keep the mower away from furnaces, water heaters, or other heat-generating appliances.
- Clearance: Ensure there’s enough space around the mower for easy access during maintenance and for air circulation.
- Consider Vertical Storage (for some models): Some push mower manufacturers allow for vertical storage. Check your owner’s manual to see if this is an option for your specific model. Storing vertically can save valuable floor space.
Protecting from the Elements and Pests
Even in a garage, your mower needs protection.
- Covering Your Mower: Using a breathable mower cover is highly recommended. This helps protect mower from elements like dust, moisture that might seep in, and potential pest infestations. Avoid using plastic tarps that can trap moisture and promote condensation.
- Pest Deterrents: Garages can attract rodents and insects. Consider placing mothballs or rodent repellent near the mower, but ensure they don’t come into direct contact with rubber parts or the fuel cap, as some substances can degrade these materials.
Additional Lawn Mower Maintenance Tips for Storage
Beyond the essential prep, a few extra lawn mower maintenance tasks can make a big difference.
Lubrication
- Check Oil Levels: Before storage, check the oil level. If it’s low, top it off.
- Change Oil: Many experts recommend changing the oil before storage. Fresh oil is less likely to contain contaminants that can cause internal damage over time. Draining the old oil also removes any metal shavings or debris that may have accumulated.
- Procedure: Warm up the engine slightly, then drain the old oil into a suitable container. Refill with the recommended type and amount of oil.
Spark Plug Check
- Inspect: Remove the spark plug and inspect it. If it looks worn or fouled, replace it.
- Add Oil (Optional for some models): For some engines, a small amount of clean engine oil (1-2 teaspoons) can be poured into the spark plug hole and the engine slowly turned over by hand (with the spark plug removed) to coat the cylinder walls. This helps prevent rust. Reinstall the spark plug after this, but do not overtighten.
General Inspection
- Tighten Loose Bolts: Check for any loose bolts or nuts and tighten them.
- Inspect Belts and Cables: Examine belts for cracks or wear, and check cables for fraying.
- Clean Air Vents: Ensure all engine air vents are clear of debris.
Storing Different Types of Lawn Mowers
While the core principles remain the same, some storage considerations differ based on the type of mower.
Riding Mowers
Riding mowers are larger and have more complex systems.
- Tire Pressure: Inflate tires to the recommended pressure to prevent flat spots from developing during storage.
- Parking Brake: Engage the parking brake.
- Positioning: If possible, elevate the riding mower slightly using blocks under the tires to take the weight off the tires and suspension.
- Covering: A full mower cover is essential to protect the entire unit.
Robotic Mowers
Robotic mowers require specific seasonal equipment storage protocols.
- Follow Manufacturer Instructions: Always refer to your robotic mower’s manual for specific storage instructions. They often have detailed procedures for cleaning, battery care, and software updates.
- Charging Station: Store the mower and its charging station in a dry, protected location.
Garage Organization for Seasonal Equipment Storage
Efficient garage organization makes storing your mower and other seasonal equipment much easier.
- Wall-Mounted Racks: Use wall-mounted racks for hoses, tools, and even some lighter mower accessories.
- Shelving: Sturdy shelves can hold oil, fuel stabilizer, and other maintenance supplies.
- Designated Zones: Create a designated zone for lawn care equipment to keep everything tidy and accessible. This makes finding your mower and its accessories a breeze when you need them.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: How long can I store my lawn mower without using fuel stabilizer?
A: It’s generally not recommended to store gasoline-powered equipment for more than 30 days without a fuel stabilizer. Gasoline starts to break down and can cause damage to your fuel system.
Q: Can I store my lawn mower on its side?
A: Only if your owner’s manual specifically states it is safe to do so. Many mowers have fuel or oil systems that can leak if stored on their side, which can damage the engine or create a fire hazard.
Q: Do I need to disconnect the battery for short-term storage?
A: For short-term storage (a few weeks), you typically don’t need to disconnect the battery. However, for longer periods or if you notice the battery discharging quickly, it’s best to use a battery tender.
Q: What should I do if I find rust on my mower during storage?
A: If you find minor surface rust, you can usually remove it with steel wool or a wire brush. Clean the area thoroughly, dry it, and apply a rust inhibitor or a light coat of oil to prevent further corrosion. For deeper rust, professional cleaning or repair might be necessary.
Q: How often should I check on my stored mower?
A: It’s a good idea to check on your stored mower periodically, especially if you live in an area with fluctuating temperatures or high humidity. A quick visual inspection for leaks, pests, or signs of damage can prevent bigger issues later.
By following these comprehensive steps, you can ensure your lawn mower is properly prepared and safely stored in your garage, ready for another season of reliable service. This attention to detail in lawn mower maintenance and seasonal equipment storage is an investment in the longevity and performance of your equipment.